The History of the United State of America

The history of the United States began with the arrival of Native Americans in North America around 15,000 BC. Many indigenous cultures are being formed, and many are seeing changes in the 16th century from the extremely crowded lifestyles to the reorganization of politics. The arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492 marked the beginning of the reign of European colonies in the Americas. Many colonies were formed after 1600, and the United States became the first nation whose distant origin was fully recorded. [A] By the 1760s, thirteen British colonies had a population of 2.5 million and were formed along the Atlantic Coast east of the Appalachian. . After conquering France, the British government imposed a series of taxes, including the Stamp of 1765, which rejected the colonial constitutional dispute that new taxes required their approval. Resistance to these taxes, especially the Boston Tea Party in 1773, led to Parliament issuing punitive laws designed to end independence. War broke out in Massachusetts in 1775.

In 1776, in Philadelphia, the Second Continental Congress declared colonial independence as the "United States". Led by General George Washington, he won the Revolutionary War. The peace treaty of 1783 set the tone for the new nation. The Articles of Confederation established a central government, but it did not succeed in providing stability as it was unable to collect taxes and did not have a senior official. The conference drafted a new Constitution adopted in 1789 and the Bill of Rights was added in 1791 to ensure inevitable rights. With Washington as the first president and Alexander Hamilton as his chief adviser, a strong central government was formed. The purchase of the Louisiana Territory in France in 1803 doubled the size of the United States.

Encouraged by the idea of manifest destiny, the United States grew up on the Pacific Coast. When the nation was large, the population in 1790 was only four million. The population grew rapidly and economic growth intensified. Compared with the European empires, the national military power was relatively small compared to the peace period before 1940. Western expansion continued with the search for affordable land for farmers and slave owners. The proliferation of slavery became controversial and intensified the political and constitutional wars, which were resolved amicably. Slavery was abolished in all the northern provinces of the Mason-Dixon Line in 1804, but the South continued to prosper, especially cotton production. Abraham Lincoln was elected president in 1860 instead of stopping the spread of slavery. Seven Southern slave territories revolted and formed the basis of the Confederacy. Its 1861 attack on the fortress of the empire began with the Civil War. The conquest of the Confederates in 1865 led to the abolition of slavery. During the postwar reconstruction, legal and voting rights were transferred to freed slaves. The national government emerged very powerful and achieved a clear mandate to protect individual rights. However, when the whites of the south gained control of the South in 1877, often under military pressure to vote, they passed Jim Crow laws to maintain white supremacy, as well as new state constitutions that barred most African Americans and many White Whites from voting.

The United States became a world industrialized country in the early 20th century, thanks to the boom of trade and industry and the arrival of millions of migrant workers and farmers. The national railway line was dissolved and large mines and factories were established. Extreme dissatisfaction with corruption, inefficiency, and traditional politics fueled the Progressive movement, from the 1890s to the 1920s, which led to reforms, including state taxation, direct Senate elections, nationalism, alcoholism, and women's rights. power. Originally neutral during World War I, the United States declared war on Germany in 1917 and funded the Allied victory the following year. After 20 Years of Roaring, the 1929 Wall Street Crash marked the beginning of the Great Depression that lasted for ten years worldwide. President Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented his New Covenant plans, which included helping the unemployed, farmer support, Social Security, and minimum wages. The New Deal describes modern American liberation. [2] Following the Japanese invasion of Pearl Harbor in 1941, the United States entered World War II and financed the war effort of the United Nations, helping to defeat Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy in the European theater. Its involvement culminated in the use of newly developed nuclear weapons in Hiroshima and Nagasaki to defeat Imperial Japan in the Pacific War.